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Work Plan 2003/2004 season

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Improvement of
Major Production Systems of the Arabian Peninsula
The Work Plan for the 2003-2004 seasons is based on:
The major themes and activities listed in the APRP Phase II document "Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Improvement of Major Production Systems of the Arabian Peninsula."
The conclusions drawn from the presentations and the discussion at the RTCM held in Aleppo, Syria from 7 to 9 December 2003.

The following are the Objectives, Outputs and Activities for each of APRP components during 2003-04.

1.
  MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF IRRIGATION WATER

 Objective 1:  Improved water use efficiency and optimal utilization of available water resources in open
 field irrigated production systems.
   
 Output 1.1:  Recommendations for appropriate irrigation, soil and crop management that promote
 efficient use of water, economic net benefits to water users and yield security and
 stability.

Activities:

1.1.1. Establishment of weather station network including programs for direct reading from the stations
         for the estimation of the crop water requirement.

Participating Countries All countries
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa, Arash Nejatian and Consultants
Contact Scientists Bahrain: Hussain Allaith
Emirates: Abdalla Al Aboudi, Ibrahim Al Zarouni
Kuwait: Hani Hajeya
Oman: Mahmoud Al Rashidi (Rumais) and Anwar Bait Fadhil (Salalah)
Qatar: Hassan Abu Sukar
Saudi Arabia: A.Alshankiti, Hani Alrashed
Yemen: Mohamed Abdel Wasie

1.1.2. Assessment of utilization of water from small dams and reservoirs in Yemen (Sana'a and Dhamar)

Participating Countries Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed T. Moustafa
Contact Scientist(s) Khader Atroosh, Abdul Azeez Haider, Abdul Rab Al-Sururi


 Output 1.2:  Evaluation of the water use efficiency of different crops.

Activities:

1.2.1. Monitoring soil water depletion under different forages using TDR

Participating Countries Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Emirates: Mahdi Tamimi, Ibrahim Al-Zerooni,
Qatar: Mohamed Ali Hassan
Saudi Arabia: Abdullah Al-Shankiti, Abdullah Al-Hajoj, A. Al Habib

 Output 1.3:  Evaluation of methods to use alternative water resources such as brackish water and
 treated wastewater.

Activities:

1.3.1. Studies of utilization of indigenous fodder crops under irrigation by Treated Waste Water (TWW)
         and comparing to Rhodes grass

Participating Countries Bahrain
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Ahmed Awad El-Kariem, Adil Sitri


2.
  RANGELANDS/FORAGE/LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS

 Objective 2:  Development of integrated range/forage/livestock systems and management practices  for rangeland rehabilitation
   
 Output 2.1:  Collections of germplasm of indigenous and exotic forage and rangeland species with
 identified attributes and potential for utilization (a) in rangeland restoration or  rehabilitation, and (b) as alternative forage crops

Activities:

2.1.1. Collection of germplasm of priority indigenous rangeland species and indigenous technical knowledge
         concerning their attributes

Participating Countries Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Oman: Saleem K. Nadaf, Safaa Al Farsi and Saleh Al Hinai
Saudi Arabia: Abdullah Al-Hajoj

 Output 2.2:  Evaluation of Germplasm of indigenous and exotic forage and rangeland species with
 identified attributes and potential for utilization (a) in rangeland restoration or
 rehabilitation, and (b) as alternative forage crops

Activities:

2.2.1. Studying the management of plant communities through the animals.

Participating Countries Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Bahrain:Ahmed Awad El-Kariem, Adil Sitri
Saudi Arabia:
Abdullah Al-Shankiti, Abdullah Al-Hajoj
Yemen: Mohamed Mofarreh, M. Aldoss, Ahmed Kaeel

2.2.2. Assessment of biomass productivity, salt tolerance, heat tolerance, drought tolerance and water
         use efficiency of priority indigenous range and forage species.

Participating Countries Emirates, Oman, Qatar
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Emirates: Mahdi Tamimi, Ibrahim Al Zarouni
Oman:
Saleem K. Nadaf, Safaa Al Farsi and Saleh Al Hinai
Qatar: Mohamed Ali Hassan

2.2.3. Characterized and classification of collected rangeland forage and pasture.

Participating Countries Oman, Saudi Arabia
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Oman: Saleem K. Nadaf, Safaa Al Farsi and Saleh Al Hinai
Saudi Arabia: Abdullah Al Hajoj, Aqeel Al Hamdan, Abdel Mohsen Al Quraine


 Output 2.3:  Technical options for forage seed production in different agroecological zones and under
 different production systems

Activities:

2.3.1. Bulk seed production; processing and storage.

Participating Countries Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Bahrain: Ahmed Awad El-Kariem, Adil Sitri
Oman: Saleem K. Nadaf, Safaa Al Farsi and Saleh Al Hinai
Saudi Arabia: Abdullah Al-Hajoj
Yemen: M. Mufareh, Gamhouria Ahmed

2.3.2. Investigation on seed production technology.

Participating Countries Oman
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Saleem Nadaf, Safaa Al-Farsi, Saleh Al-Hinai, and Masoud Al-Adway

2.3.3. Study on maximization of seed yield by modifying plant densities through inter-row and inter-plant
         spacing, in indigenous rangeland grass species.

2.3.4. Effect of stage of maturity of indigenous grass species on quantity and quality of seed.

Participating Countries Oman
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Saleem K. Nadaf, Safaa Al Farsi and Saleh Al Hinai

 Output 2.4:  Technical options for the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded rangelands in different
 agroecologies.

Activities:

2.4.1. Evaluating seed quality of ten range shrubs in the northern part of Saudi Arabia.

Participating Countries Saudi Arabia
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Abdulah Al-Hajoj, Al Shariri, Al Mohana

2.4.2. Rehabilitation of degraded rangeland by using several techniques of water harvesting and planting          four promising species.

Participating Countries Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Osman
Contact Scientists Mohamed Mufarah, Mohamed Al-Doss and Ahmed Haeel


3.
  PROTECTED AGRICULTURE

 Objective 3:  Development of more efficient and sustainable protected agriculture production systems
   
 Output 3.1:  Simple greenhouse structures and covering materials suitable for the region's climate,  with more efficient ventilation and cooling system.

Activities:

3.1.1. Evaluation of Cucumber production under non-cooled Greenhouse covered with insect proof net.

Participating Countries Oman
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Muthir AL Rawahy, Fatma AL Raisy, Salim AL Makhmary

3.1.2. Agro economic assessment of different crops under cooled and non-cooled greenhouse.

Participating Countries Oman, Qatar
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Oman: Muthir AL Rawahy, Fatma AL Raisy, Salim AL Makhmary
Qatar: Hamdy El-Doweny, Hassan Abu Sukkar and Khalid Amer

3.1.3. Evaluation of different types of Green house cooling systems.

Participating Countries Kuwait
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Mohammad AL-Harbi

 Output 3.2:  Improved irrigation systems for increased water use efficiency, and adapted soil-less
 cultivation systems and techniques.

Activities:

3.2.1. Vertical hydroponics system for the production of strawberries.

Participating Countries Bahrain, Oman , Saudi Arabia
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Bahrain: Isam Mustafa Abdul Razaq
Oman: Muthir AL Rawahy, Fatma AL Raisy, Salim AL Makhmary
Saudi Arabia: Abdullah Shanqiti

3.2.2. Adaptation of soilless growing techniques (open and closed system) for the production of vegetable
         crops with different media

Participating Countries Oman
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Muthir AL Rawahy, Fatma AL Raisy, Salim AL Makhmary


 Output 3.3:  Improved integrated production and protection (IPP) management practices that ensure  strong healthy plants with adequate protection from pests and diseases, using safe  control practices with minimal use of chemicals.

Activities:

3.3.1. Implementation of Integrated Production and Protection Management (IPPM) program in research          station and farmers conditions.

Participating Countries Kuwait, Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Kuwait: Maher Al-Hunaidi, M. Fadel, M. Riad, E. Al-Saeed, A. Abdul Kareem,            H. Al Jomaah, N. Al Meshwit, J. Al Galaaf and Mashaer Al Manaani
Oman: Wagieh Al-Mutawakel, Amin Al-Kirshi, A. Al-Gafari and Khaled
          Al-Kirshi

3.3.2. Soil Solarization under protected agriculture on farmers fields and under research station condition.

Participating Countries Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Kuwait: Maher Al-Hunaidi, M. Fadel, M. Riad, E. Al-Saeed, A. Abdul Kareem,            H. Al Jomaah, N. Al Meshwit, J. Al Galaaf and Mashaer Al Manaani
Qatar: Hamdy El-Doweny, Hamad El-Anzy, Khalid Amer
Yemen: M. Dalas, M. Aesa, A.Kirshi and N. Ragihi

3.3.3. Using organic fertilizer for Production of vegetable crops under Green house condition.

Participating Countries Bahrain, Kuwait
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Bahrain: Isam Mustafa Abdul Razaq
Kuwait: Nabil Naser, Jala Al-Langawi

3.3.4. Effect of certain package of pest management against major pests and diseases of straw berry          grown in mixed culture (peat moss and perlite) media in a vertical system under green hall.

3.3.5. Efficacy of certain materials as bio-rational pesticides for the control of major pests and diseases on          Sweet melon varieties grown under green house conditions with cooling system.

3.3.6. Effect of certain packages of pest management against major pests and diseases of cucumber          grown in soil less culture (sand media) open system under cooling green house conditions.

3.3.7. Evaluation of tomato cultivars against whitefly and tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in green          house.

Participating Countries Oman
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa
Contact Scientists Saeed Razfy; Rashid AL Shidy; Najma AL Zadjaly; Ahmed AL Mandhary; Ibtihal AL Raisy; Naila AL Selaemy


 Output 3.4:  Information technology & networking. Regional networking mechanism that maximizes the  collaboration among researchers, scientists and extension staff in various countries and  exchange of knowledge, information and expertise regionally and internationally.

Activities:

3.4.1. Up dating the APRP website.


4.
  CAPACITY BUILDING AND INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING

 Objective 4:  Strengthened national institutional and human resource capacity and enhanced  technology transfer.
   
 Output 4.1:  Enhanced capabilities of national scientists and exchange of information and experiences  on problems of common interest through regional networking.

Activities:

4.1.1. Establishment of Seed Technology Units in Sultanate of Oman.

4.1.2. Completing the Weather Stations Network in The Arabian Peninsula.

 Output 4.2:  Sustainable research management, technology transfer and delivery systems.

Activities:

4.2.1. Conferences, Meeting and Workshops.

Title
Location
Duration & Date
Organizer
Coordinators
Regional Technical Coordination Meetings
Oman or Bahrain
9-11 October 2004
ICARDA
APRP Team
Regional Steering Committee Meetings
Oman or Bahrain
13 October 2004
ICARDA
APRP Team
Date Palm Workshop
UAE
22-24 May 2004
ICARDA, MAF
APRP Team

4.2.2. Regional Training Programs.

Title
Location
Duration & Date
Organizer
ICARDA Scientists
Greenhouse Management and Soilless Culture

To Be Confirmed Later
ICARDA - APRP
A. T. Moustafa and Consultant
b. Hortivars and Expert System
ICARDA-APRP,
FAO
A. T. Moustafa and Wilfred Baudoin


 Output 4.3:  Information dissemination to the end-users

Activities:

4.3.1. Maintaining and updating of "APRP Web Site" (www. icarda.org/aprp) to exchange experience and          transfer available technologies between the countries of the region.

4.3.2. Seminars and workshops in different AP Countries.

4.3.3. Development of database and artificial intelligence on different aspects of Protected Agriculture and          Water Management in the Arabian Peninsula to be available to the end users in the Arabian          Peninsula.

•   
Expert information systems for greenhouse crops and date (use of CLAES expert systems, Egypt).
•   
Climate data logging for crop management and disease forecasting (use of CLAC system from Egypt).
•   
Keep record of the horticulture variety performance information (use of FAO Hortivars database).

Participating Countries All countries
ICARDA Scientist(s) Ahmed Moustafa and consultants from CLAES and CLAC
Contact Scientists APRP IT Committee

4.3.4. Develop simple color manuals and technical publications.

•   
Indigenous Buffel grass maximizes forage yield and saves water in AP
•   
Seed production of indigenous forages in AP
•   
Germplasm collection in Arabian Peninsula
•   
Integrated Production and Protection Management (IPPM).

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