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| Incidents
by well-meaning but inexperienced NGOs operating in Afghanistan have
resulted in negative impacts on Afghan farmers, such as the importation
of poor quality seed that failed to germinate and unsuitable varieties.
There was a clear need to coordinate activities and to agree on guiding
principles for regulatory and seed system support interventions, including
standards for seed production, seed quality, quarantine, importation,
and distribution. |
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Ismet Hakim
of UN-FAO, H.E. Mohammad Sherif, Dep. Min. MOAL, Dr William Erskine
ICARDA, Dr Ray Morton of USAID, H.E.Sayed Hussein Anwari, Minister
MOAL |
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To protect farmers
from imported pests or unsuitable, poor quality seed, it was necessary
to formulate some regulatory guidelines in three key areas of seed
and planting materials: production, importation and distribution.
To create a
national code of conduct, a workshop was coordinated by ICARDA in
collaboration with the Afghanistan Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock.
In May 2002, eighty participants helped create and define standards
and procedures affecting seed systems.
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Participant input on standards and definitions
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Code of Conduct developed at this workshop was adopted by the Acting
Interim Government as the national seed policy and regulatory framework
for Afghanistan. These guiding principles are an important tool for
creating new businesses, developing consumer confidence and protecting
Afghan farmers as the country moves from dependence on emergency assistance
to sustainable agricultural production. |
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