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The Palestinian Authority • The project staff were very active in providing training to all members of the project team. Specialists in plant taxonomy, seed technology, and plant breeding provided training, and explained the related activities to be conducted within the project; • The Project Manager, Mr Younis Sbeih, participated in a training course on 'Management of development assistance' organized 17-21 July 2000 by the UNDP/Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People; • A national workshop on policy and legislation was organized at the Ministry of Agriculture, and was attended by 25 people, including national experts and the project team. The participants developed a framework for the development of national policy and legislation, which was presented during a regional thematic workshop on the same subject; • Beginning August 2000, Mr Feras Badran joined the project team as Agronomist, and Mr Fahir Abid as Field Assistant; • Mr Salah Al-Laham, Rangeland Specialist, was accepted at the Ben Gurion University for his MS studies. In September 2000, he attended a workshop organized by the Green Palestine Project at the Ministry of Agriculture, Ramallah; • Al Najah National University and the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee (PARC) have been contracted by the National Project Component to conduct public awareness activities. A workshop was organized jointly to translate the socio-economic findings into public awareness messages.
Syria • Dr Akram Khoury, National Expert on legal issues, completed his review of the existing legislation relating to the conservation of biodiversity. His position as the Head of the Agriculture and Environment Commission in the National Assembly (Parliament) will help in introducing any suggested reforms by the project; • The Project Component organized an in-country course on 'Water harvesting techniques' in Damascus, 2-10 September 2000. Intended for 12 extension agents collaborating at the project sites, the course included a 1-day field visit to the water harvesting trials at Mahaseh/Al-Badiah; • The Project Component organized another field day at the Kanawat project site in Sweida, where 50 farmers discussed the importance of wild relative species of fruit trees. The
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farmers were convinced that using the wild species Pistachia atlantica as a rootstock reduces the susceptibility to destructive insect pests attacking cultivated pistachio. The farmers expressed their willingness to collaborate in the establishment of wild fruit tree nurseries; • Mr Issam Naji, Assistant Project Manager, presented a paper on the project strategy and objectives at a symposium on 'Soil erosion limitation to control desertification' organized by the Ministry of Environment, 18-19 September 2000.
Regional Component • Dr O. Abdallah, Dr R. S. Malhotra, and Dr M. Nachit, ICARDA/CIMMYT Experts in wheat and lentil, met with the project team in Lebanon 21-22 July 2000, to discuss activities on participatory breeding and the use of wild relatives in germplasm enhancement. The ICARDA-Terbol station agreed to help in the seed increase of collected genetic material; • Dr Muwaffak Chikhali, ACSAD Expert on plant taxonomy, visited the project sites in Lebanon 18-21 July 2000, to assist in the identification of species present at the project sites, and in the development of a survey methodology for wild fruit tree species; • The Regional Coordinator participated in the preparation of a logframe of a project proposal led by IPGRI-CWANA on 'Sustainable use of natural resources of Nebek to enhance productivity and improve the livelihood of the people in the region'. The project aims to promote the use of indigenous species in the rehabilitation of the highly degraded areas of the Nebek region in Syria. The local community and Deir Marmousa are the main stakeholders of this project; • During their visit to the target area in Ajloun, Dr Amri and Dr Ajlouni visited the project sites Zoubia and Semta, where an important population of Triticum dicoccoides remains on field borders and on road edges. This population has many morphological characteristics distinct from the populations of the same species found in the Sweida target area in Syria; • Dr Nuhad Abdallah, Coordinator of the new GEF project on 'Conservation of biodiversity and protected areas management' in Syria, and Dr Ahmed Amri, Regional Coordinator, discussed future collaboration between the two GEF projects, and the possible involvement of ICARDA, IPGRI, and ACSAD in providing the necessary international expertise and training.
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