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PHYSICS
IGCSE PHYSICS
The IGCSE Physics is a two year course which includes many different
categories. Students start the first year by learning general
physics, consisting of length and time, speed velocity and
acceleration, mass and weight, density, forces energy, work, power,
and pressure. In the second semester, students learn thermal physics
which includes the states of matter, molecular model, evaporation,
thermal expansion, of solids, liquids, gases, and measurement of
temperature, thermal capacity and the transfer of thermal energy.
After that, they learn properties of waves, light and sound. More
specifically, students, learn general wave properties, reflection of
light, refraction of light, converging lens, dispersion of light and
electromagnetic spectrum. They also learn the different sound
properties such as frequency, compression, and rarefaction.
The
second year of IGCSE Physics introduces electricity and other
topics. In the first semester, students, learn electric and
magnetism, electric charge, current, electromotive force, potential
difference and resistance. After this knowledge, students learn
electric circuits. Students go on to learn the uses of electricity
and the dangers of electricity as well as electromagnetic effects.
The second semester includes the introduction of electronics such as
cathode rays, atomic physics (radioactivity) and the nuclear atoms.
The students spend most of the fourth quarter revising all they had
learned.
IB Standard/Higher Level PHYSICS
The IB SL/HL Physics course is a 2 year course that is broken down into 8
quarters. In the first quarter students learn Measurement, which
consists of standards of measurement, vectors and scalars, graphical
techniques, uncertainties and errors. Then they learn Mechanics which
is the study of kinematical concepts, linear motion with constant
acceleration, concepts of force and mass, Newton’s first law of
motion, Newton’s second law of motion, Newton’s third law of motion,
Projectile, simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion,
linear momentum, work , energy, power, Universal Gravitation,
momentum and energy. In the second quarter, students learn Thermal
Physics, atomic model of matter and states of matter, thermal
concepts, specific heat, latent heat, heat transmission and thermal
properties of gases. After that, students learn waves, traveling
wave characteristics, behavior of waves and standing waves. Students
also learn Optics, ray optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics,
corpuscular optics, and contemporary optics. In the third quarter,
students learn electricity and magnetism, electric charge, force,
field, potential, current, circuits, magnetic fields and
electromagnetic induction. They also learn atomic and nuclear
physics which includes atoms and their constituents, nuclei and
their constituents. Finally in the fourth quarter, students learn
Special and General relativity, frames of reference, historical
context, postulates and fundamental concepts of special relativity,
development and experimental support of basic effects of special
relativity. After that, they revise until the IB exam.
In the sixth quarter,
students learn measurement including, units and mathematical
techniques, graphical techniques, uncertainties and errors. They
also learn mechanics which includes dynamics, projectile motion,
simple harmonic motion, circular motion, universal gravitation,
momentum and energy and rotational motion of a rigid body.
A Students learn thermal physics and properties of matter, thermal
concepts and intermolecular interactions, evaporation and thermal
expansions and thermodynamics. They also learn waves, traveling
waves, interference and diffraction, source/detector movement and
standing waves. Students also learn optics, ray optics, wave optics,
electromagnetic optics, corpuscular optics and contemporary optics.
In the seventh quarter, students learn electricity and magnetism,
electric force, field, potential, magnetic fields, electromagnetic
induction and the cathode ray oscilloscope. Students also learn
atomic and nuclear physics, atoms and their constituents, nuclei and
their constituents, energy changes within atoms, energy changes
within nuclei, interaction of matter and energy and particle
physics. In the final quarter, students learn special and
general relativity, frames of reference, historical context,
postulates and fundamental concepts of special relativity,
development and experimental support of basic effects of special
relativity. The content of the program is subject to
revisions by the IB Organization.
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