A delegation
of senior officials from the International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD) visited ICARDA on 27 May to update themselves with the progress
of the IFAD-funded ICARDA projects and discuss future plans. Led by
Mr James Carruthers, IFAD Assistant-President, Program Management
Department, the delegation included Ms Mona Bishay, Director, Near
East and North Africa Division; Mr Abdelhamid Abdouli, Syria Country
Program Manager; Ms Mylene Kherallah, Regional Economist; Ms Annina
Lubbock, Technical Advisor on Gender; and Ms Rana AlSaidi, Head of
the Arabic Translation Unit.
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Prof.
Dr Adel El-Beltagy (left), Director General, discussing current
and future collaboration with Mr James Carruthers, Assistant-President
of IFAD. |
Prof. Dr Adel El-Beltagy, Director General, received the delegation
at ICARDA. As part of the welcome to the delegation, a briefing session
was organized by the DG along with the senior management of the Center.
In his briefing, Prof. Dr El-Beltagy thanked IFAD for having been
a strong partner of ICARDA since its inception. He presented an overview
of the work of the Center, noting that ICARDA works to improve livelihoods
in the dry areas of the world where millions of people face the challenges
of poverty and hunger. ICARDA carries out its research in close collaboration
with national programs and international research institutions, he
said. The DG also outlined ICARDA's activities in Afghanistan, Iraq,
Palestine and Sudan, aimed at rebuilding agriculture in those countries.
"The Center is making best use of new tools of science including
remote sensing, biotechnology/genetic engineering, simulation modeling,
artificial intelligence/computer expert systems," he said. He
then presented ICARDAs new research portfolio and introduced
the directors of the six new mega-projects, who made brief presentations.
Dr Theib Oweis, Director of Mega-Project 1, on water and drought,
said that the major constraint to agricultural production in CWANA
is water. The main objective of Mega-Project 1 is to improve water
productivity to enable farmers grow more food with less water. The
project covers five key thematic areas: water resource assessment,
water productivity improvement, drought management, policies and institutions,
and building capacities of national programs.
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Dr
Mustafa El-Bohssini (right), Senior Entomologist, shows Mr James
Carruthers (center), Assistant-President of IFAD, and Ms Mona
Bishay, Director, Near East and North Africa Division, ICARDAs
work on bio-control. |
Dr Sanjaya Rajaram, Director of Mega-Project 2, on integrated gene
management, said that ICARDAs research is focusing on producing
cereal and legume varieties with high yield and drought tolerance
and resistance to pests and diseases.
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| During
their visit, the IFAD delegation, led by Mr James Carruthers,
IFAD Assistant-President and including Ms Mona Bishay, Director,
Near East and North Africa Division; Mr Abdelhamid Abdouli,
Syria Country Program Manager; Ms Mylene Kherallah, Regional
Economist; and Ms Annina Lubbock, Technical Advisor on Gender,
visited ICARDAs Biotechnology Laboratory (top), Genebank
(Middle), and GIS Unit (bottom). |
Dr Richard Thomas, Director of Mega-Project
3, on desertification, told the delegation that desertification is
the biggest challenge to millions of poor people living in the rural
areas of dry lands. He noted that 10-70% of the land is currently
estimated to be suffering from desertification and loss of productivity.
The Center is addressing the desertification problem using an integrated
approach with six components: diversifying production systems and
livelihoods, improving policies and institutions, understanding and
coping with land degradation and drought, sustaining ecosystem goods
and services, harnessing genetic resources, and sharing knowledge
and technology.
Dr Colin Piggin, Director of
Mega-Project 4, on diversification, said that the project aims to
provide better opportunities for sustainability to poor farmers in
rural areas. Mega-Project 4 has six themes: diversified crops and
cropping systems, improved market opportunities for crop and livestock
products, integrated crop/range-livestock systems, integrated pest
management options, post-harvest handling/processing packages, and
knowledge/information to support diversification.
Prof. Dr Kamel Shideed, Director of Mega-Project 5, on poverty and
livelihood analysis, said that the objective of the mega-project is
to conduct more effective and better targeted research that contributes
to development of sustainable livelihoods of the rural poor in dry
areas. The areas of focus include: analysis of the determinants of
poverty and rural livelihood strategies, including gender; assessments
of the impact of agricultural research on poverty reduction; valuation
of natural resources used by rural communities and impact assessment
of natural resource management research, and analysis of the returns
to investments in the dry areas (including institutions and policy
options).
ICARDAs work on knowledge management was presented by Dr Ahmed
Sidahmed, Director of Mega-Project 6. Major elements of this mega-project
include the development and implementation of a systematic approach
to strengthen and use the knowledge generated by ICARDA and its partners
for the benefit of end-users.
After the presentations, Mr James Carruthers thanked the ICARDA DG
and staff for welcoming him and his delegation to the Center. He reaffirmed
IFADs commitment to continued collaboration with ICARDA. He
noted that since IFAD itself is grappling with the issue of knowledge
management, it could be an additional area of collaboration with ICARDA
in the future.
The IFAD delegation, led by Prof. Dr El-Beltagy, then visited research
facilities of ICARDA. The facilities visited included: the computer
center, biotechnology and entomology laboratories, sheep unit, the
genebank, and the GIS unit. At each facility the delegation held discussions
with ICARDA scientists on their research activities.
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About
ICARDA: Established in 1977, ICARDA (www.icarda.cgiar.org)
serves the entire developing world for the improvement of barley, lentil,
and faba bean; and dry-area developing countries for the on-farm management
of water, improvement of nutrition and productivity of small ruminants
(sheep and goats), and rehabilitation and management of rangelands. In
the Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA is responsible
for the improvement of durum and bread wheats, chickpea, pasture and forage
legumes and farming systems; and for the protection and enhancement of
the natural resource base of water, land, and biodiversity.
The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org) is a strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations supporting15 international research centers that mobilizes cutting-edge science to promote sustainable development by reducing hunger and poverty, improving human nutrition and health, and protecting the environment.
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