ICARDA News

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas

P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria
Phone: (963-21) 2213433, 2213477, 2225112, 2225012
Fax: (963-21) 2213490, 2225105;
E-mail: ICARDA@CGIAR.ORG
Website: www.icarda.org
26 January 2006
                             Media contact: Surendra Varma (s.varma@CGIAR.ORG)
 
New Bread Wheat Landrace Website Launched
While there is a multitude of high-yielding modern crop varieties in use today, the work of plant breeders is by no means finished. A variety that is successful today can overnight be rendered ineffective by changes in the agro-ecosystem. One source of genes that can be utilized to meet these constantly emerging challenges to food production, is the ancient farmer varieties.

To support this process, seeds of a whole range of farmer varieties, or landraces, have been assembled in a worldwide network of genebanks. The N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry (VIR), the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and the Australian Winter Cereals Collection (AWCC), house an impressive combined collection of over 17,000 bread wheat landraces from a diverse range of environments to which they were adapted.

To facilitate access to this information, a web database was developed that allows the user to efficiently query the data associated with this collection, and provides the capacity to identify custom subsets of accessions with single and multiple trait(s) that may be of importance to breeding programs. This information package can be used as a powerful tool to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of identifying raw material to screen for developing improved varieties.

The accessions detailed by this database are of particular importance to the breeding programs of the CWANA region, because a large proportion of them were collected in the region, many of which would no longer be available in the field.

The site was developed in collaboration with ICARDA, VIR and the AWCC, with funding from the Grains Research and Development Corporation. The software development was undertaken by Mr Mohamed Nawar who, as a former employee of IPGRI, developed and authored the GRIS package.

The address of the site is: http://www.bwldb.net



For more information contact: Dr Kenneth Street

About ICARDA: Established in 1977, ICARDA (www.icarda.org) serves the entire developing world for the improvement of barley, lentil, and faba bean; and dry-area developing countries for the on-farm management of water, improvement of nutrition and productivity of small ruminants (sheep and goats), and rehabilitation and management of rangelands. In the Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA is responsible for the improvement of durum and bread wheats, chickpea, pasture and forage legumes and farming systems; and for the protection and enhancement of the natural resource base of water, land, and biodiversity.

The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (www.cgiar.org) is a strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations supporting15 international research centers that mobilizes cutting-edge science to promote sustainable development by reducing hunger and poverty, improving human nutrition and health, and protecting the environment.

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