The
International Solidarity Conference on Climate Change Strategies for
African and Mediterranean Regions was held in Tunis, Tunisia, 18-20
November. The conference was an initiative of the Government of Tunisia,
with support from the governments of several countries, and from a
host of regional and international organizations, including ICARDA.
The Center was represented by Drs Mahmoud Solh, Richard Thomas, Mohammed
El Mourid and Ali Nefzaoui.
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| Dr
Mahmoud Solh (fourth from right) chaired a parallel workshop
on Tools to integrate adaptation in development.
Seated with him (from left to right) are: Mr Al-Hamandou Dorsooma
from OSS, Mr Danielle Ponzi from the African Development Bank,
Ms Khalida Bouzar from IFAD, Mr Abdessalam Kallala from OSS,
Mr Karim Okka from the World Bank, Dr Richard Thomas from ICARDA,
and Mr Karim Laraki from UNECA-North Africa. |
The conference addressed climate change issues in relation to energy,
infrastructure, natural resources, agriculture and the environment;
as well as partnerships, solidarity and funding mechanisms. It aimed
to engage all stakeholders in addressing vulnerability to and impacts
of climate change in Africa and the Mediterranean; mainstream efforts
to address climate change in development planning/funding, especially
in Africa; upscale mitigation and adaptation measures at various levels;
and agree on a common African and Mediterranean input for the Kyoto
Protocol meeting to be held in Bali in December 2007.
There were 1400 participants, including ministers from Africa and
the Mediterranean region, climate change experts, and representatives
of international and regional organizations, donors, multilateral
institutions, the private sector and civil society organizations.
The conference was opened by H.E. Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister
of Tunisia. Opening addresses were made by Dr R.K. Pachauri, Nobel
Peace Prize winner, IPCC Chairman and President of the World Sustainable
Development Forum; and by Dr Yvo De Boer, Dr Ahmed Djoghlaf, and Dr
Luc Gnacadja. The last three are UN Deputy General Secretaries, and
Executive Secretary of key international bodies UNFCCC, UNCBD
and UNCCD, respectively. Short statements were made by 24 ministers
and other leaders, who shared their perceptions on adaptation and
mitigation at national, regional and international levels.
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| H.E.
Prof. Abderrazak Daaloul (left), State Secretary at the Ministry
of Agriculture, Tunisia; and Prof. Abdelaziz Mougou (right),
President, IRESA, discussing Tunisia-ICARDA collaboration with
Dr Mahmoud Solh. |
Two major outputs were achieved: a Tunis
Declaration (see box above), agreeing on a common regional input for
the Bali meeting, and an action plan on an Integrated Climate Change
Strategy in Africa and the Mediterranean.
The conference included a ministerial round table (involving ministers
in charge of climate change issues and representatives of UN agencies
and other international and regional organizations), seven parallel
workshops focusing on specific technical issues, and plenary sessions.
ICARDA was strongly involved in the preparations for the conference,
as a full member of the organizing committee. Dr Mahmoud Solh, Director
General, made a series of significant contributions. He addressed
the conference at the opening ceremony; participated in the Ministerial
Roundtable Meeting; delivered a keynote paper at the Science and Technology
plenary session, entitled Transfer of technology to the African and
Mediterranean regions, what is needed and how; and chaired the parallel
workshop on: Required tools to integrate adaptation in development.
Dr Richard Thomas was a panelist at the same workshop, where he delivered
a presentation entitled Importance of research to improve climate
change adaptation in agriculture in dry areas. Drs Mohammed
El Mourid and Ali Nefzaoui participated in the workshops on natural
resources and water resources.
ICARDA also had a publications booth highlighting the Centers
work, particularly its activities on climate change issues. ICARDA
scientists manning the booth distributed a range of documents and
leaflets.
Dr Solh also used the opportunity to further strengthen ICARDAs
close ties with Tunisia. He visited the Ministry of Agriculture and
met with H.E. Prof. Daaloul, State Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture,
and Prof. Mougou, President, IRESA, to review Tunisia-ICARDA collaboration.
He also visited the new national genebank and discussed with its Director,
Dr Jemmali, avenues for future collaboration.
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About
ICARDA: Established in 1977, ICARDA (www.icarda.org) is one of the 15
international research centers supported by the Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). ICARDA serves the entire
developing world for the improvement of barley, lentil, and faba bean;
and dry-area developing countries for the on-farm management of water,
improvement of nutrition and productivity of small ruminants (sheep and
goats), and rehabilitation and management of rangelands. In the Central
and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA is responsible for
the improvement of durum and bread wheats, chickpea, pasture and forage
legumes and farming systems; and for the protection and enhancement of
the natural resource base of water, land, and biodiversity.
The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
(www.cgiar.org) is a strategic alliance of countries, international and
regional organizations, and private foundations supporting15 international
research centers that mobilizes cutting-edge science to promote sustainable
development by reducing hunger and poverty, improving human nutrition
and health, and protecting the environment.
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