 |
| Dr
Mangala Rai (right), Director General of ICAR, reiterated Indias
commitment to collaboration with ICARDA. |
India is a major partner in ICARDAs
work in South Asia and beyond. While in New Delhi for the World Congress
on Conservation Agriculture, Dr Solh visited two of India's premier
agricultural research centers: the Indian Agricultural Research Institute
(IARI) and the National Bureau for Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR).
Legume improvement, India is ICARDA's pulses research
hub for South Asia; and IARI is a key partner in evaluation and development
of lentil, kabuli chickpea and faba bean materials. Dr S.A. Patil,
Director of IARI, suggested a new partnership, whereby MSc and PhD
students from IARI could conduct their thesis research at ICARDA.
Dr K.V. Prabhu, Head of IARI's Genetics Division, noted that ICARDA
had supplied a wide range of nurseries to IARI, including segregating
populations for short-season environments. Dr Solh visited field experiments
in lentil, chickpea and pea. A number of genotypes developed from
ICARDA-supplied materials are in advanced testing, e.g. early-maturing,
large-seeded chickpea varieties (duration <130 days, 100-seed mass
>40g) suitable for cultivation in rice fallows, and for the short
winter season in eastern and southern India. Dr Solh reaffirmed ICARDA's
commitment to assist pulse improvement programs across South Asia.
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Field
experiments at IARI, India: several lentil and chickpea lines,
supplied by ICARDA, are doing well in on-station trials. |
Biodiversity conservation. The NBPGR is one of the world's
largest genebanks, with over 400,000 accessions including a
'black box' reserve of 7700 lentil accessions from ICARDA. Dr S.K.
Sharma, Director of NBPGR, expressed his willingness to work with
ICARDA on broadening the genetic base of lentil, and on the use of
FIGS (Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy) to develop reference
collections in lentil and barley.
India reiterates support for ICARDA. Dr Mangala Rai,
Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research and Education and Director
General, ICAR, visited ICARDAs South Asia office in New Delhi,
to meet with Dr Solh and others. Dr Solh expressed ICARDA's appreciation
for the strong support provided by the Indian government and ICAR.
He also emphasized the importance of scaling out collaboration, using
Indian expertise for the benefit of other countries in South Asia.
Dr Rai assured the continuation of India's support. He reiterated
ICAR's interest in working with ICARDA on research-for-development
initiatives in South Asia. Specifically, he envisioned greater Indian
participation in the proposed CGIAR Mega-Program on food legumes;
creation of a pulses network for South Asia; and joint development
of regional nurseries. Both institutions will explore funding opportunities
from ICAR's National Agricultural Innovation Project. |