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Theme 1. Crop Germplasm Enhancement
This theme includes six projects, each developed around a particular crop or group of crops. The overall goal of the projects is to steadily increase yield and stability through genetic improvement and water-use efficiency, with special emphasis on less favored environments and low external-input systems. The strategy is to produce cultivars with stable year-to-year yield adapted to the environments in which they will be grown. The projects are multidisciplinary, with research targeted to specific dry-area farming systems. As such, they integrate genetic improvement with production systems, resource management, and socioeconomic and policy considerations.

The following projects are in operation under this theme:

Project 1.1. Barley Germplasm Improvement for Increased Productivity and Yield 

         Stability


Project 1.2.
Durum Wheat Germplasm Improvement for Increased Productivity, Yield

         Stability, and Grain Quality in West Asia and North Africa


Project 1.3.
Spring Bread Wheat Germplasm Improvement for Increased Productivity,

         Yield Stability, and Grain Quality in West Asia and North Africa


Project 1.4.
Winter and Facultative Bread Wheat Germplasm Improvement for

          Increased Yield and Yield Stability in Highlands and Cold  Winter&

Areas of Central and West Asia and North Africa


Project 1.5.
Food Legume (Lentil, Kabuli Chickpea, and Faba Bean) Germplasm

         Improvement for Increased Systems Productivity


Project 1.6.
Forage Legume Germplasm Improvement for Increased Feed Production

         and Systems Productivity in Dry Areas

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